Imaging features of spinal degenerative disease
- • Intervertebral disc space narrowing
- • Intervertebral disc extension
- • Vacuum disc phenomenon
- • Osteophyte formation
- • Endplate changes
- • Schmorl’s nodes
- • Uncovertebral joint hypertrophy (in the cervical spine)
- • Facet joint hypertrophy
- • Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy
- • Central canal stenosis
- • Neural foraminal stenosis
