What medications increase the concentration of TCAs

What medications increase the concentration of TCAs

What medications generally increase the concentration of TCAs (e.g., amitriptyline) and what other drug–drug interactions are important to consider with TCAs? 

  • Antipsychotics,
  • methylphenidate,
  • SSRIs,
  • quinidine,
  • antifungals,
  • macrolide antibiotics,
  • verapamil,
  • cimetidine, and
  • thiazide diuretics all increase TCA levels

Other sedative, anticholinergic, antihypertensive, and cardiotoxic drugs can have additive effects with TCAs.

TCAs in combination with SSRIs can cause SS and/or prolong QTc and induce torsades de pointes.

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