IRVAN syndrome

IRVAN syndrome in short

  • A rare retinal vascular disorder characterized by idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysmal dilations at arteriolar bifurcation points, and neuroretinitis.
  • If left untreated, the condition may advance to peripheral capillary non-perfusion, retinal neovascularization, and macular exudation, ultimately resulting in severe bilateral vision loss.

Synonym

  • Idiopathic retinal vasculitis-aneurysms-neuroretinitis syndrome

Prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000

Inheritance: Not applicable

Age of onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood

What are the symptoms of IRVAN syndrome?

Frequent symptoms

  • Ocular hypertension
  • Reduced visual acuity
  • Vitreous floaters

Occasional symptoms

  • Blurred vision
  • Glaucoma
  • Macular edema
  • Optic atrophy
  • Photophobia
  • Retinal detachment
  • Retinal exudate
  • Tractional retinal detachment
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