What is meant by nutritional status?
- Nutritional status reflects how well nutrient intake contributes to body composition and function in the face of the existing metabolic needs.
- The four major body compartments are water, protein, mineral, and fat.
- The first three compose the lean body mass (LBM); functional capacity resides in a portion of the LBM called the body-cell mass.
- Registered dietitians or registered dietitian nutritionists concentrate their efforts on preservation or restoration of this vital component.