What are the causes of hypertension in patients who have undergone kidney transplant?
• Primary HTN
• Secondary HTN related to native kidneys
• Recipient factors, including male gender, genetic profile, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes
• Donor factors, inducing HTN history, age, allograft quality, and donor-recipient size discrepancy
• Immunosuppression in particular CNIs
• Kidney allograft dysfunction
• Allograft vascular compromise
• Obstructive sleep apnea
• Kidney artery stenosis
