Dental Caries

What is Dental CariesĀ 

Dental caries are spots of decay (cavities) in teeth. They are in the outer layer of your tooth (enamel). Treat them as soon as you can. If they are not treated, they can spread decay and lead to painful infection.

Follow these instructions at home:

General instructions

  • Take good care of your mouth and teeth. This keeps them healthy.
    • Brush your teeth 2 times a day. Use toothpaste with fluoride in it.
    • Floss your teeth once a day.
  • If your dentist prescribed an antibiotic medicine to treat an infection, take it as told. Do notstop taking the antibiotic even if your condition gets better.
  • Keep all follow-up visits as told by your dentist. This is important. This includes all cleanings.

Preventing dental caries

  • Brush your teeth every morning and night. Use fluoride toothpaste.
  • Get regular dental cleanings.
  • If you are at risk of dental caries.
    • Wash your mouth with prescription mouthwash (chlorhexidine).
    • Put topical fluoride on your teeth.
  • Drink water with fluoride in it.
  • Drink water instead of sugary drinks.

Eat healthy meals and snacks.

Contact a doctor if:

  • You have symptoms of tooth decay.

Summary

  • Dental caries are spots of decay (cavities) in teeth. They are in the outer layer of your tooth.
  • Take an antibiotic to treat an infection, if told by your dentist. Do notstop taking the antibiotic even if your condition gets better.
  • Regular dental cleanings and brushing can help prevent dental caries.
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