Types of myopathies

Types of myopathies

What are the general categories of myopathies?

• Inflammatory myopathies (e.g., polymyositis [PM], dermatomyositis [DM], inclusion body myositis)

• Toxic myopathies (e.g., alcohol, zidovudine)

• Endocrine myopathies (e.g., hypothyroidism, hypoadrenalism)

• Infectious myopathies (e.g., trichinosis, AIDS)

• Muscular dystrophies (e.g., Duchenne, myotonic, limb-girdle)

• Congenital myopathies (e.g., central core, centronuclear myopathy)

• Metabolic myopathies (e.g., myophosphorylase deficiency, phosphofructokinase deficiency)

• Mitochondrial myopathies (e.g., Kearns–Sayre syndrome)

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