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Potential Biomarkers in Acute Kidney Injury
Biomarkers of acute kidney injury, acute cardiac dysfunction and type 3 cardiorenal syndrome
Potential biomarkers for early detection of acute kidney injury
- NGAL
- KIM-1
- Cystatin C
- IL-18
- NAG
- L-FABP
- Netrin-1
- Klotho
- Midkine
- TIMP-2
- IGFBP-7
Potential biomarkers for differential diagnosis of acute kidney injury
- KIM-1
- IL-18
- Potential for Prognosis of AKI
- NGAL
- Cystatin C
- NAG
Potential biomarkers for inflammation and immune response
- Urinary IL-18
- TNFR-1
- VCAM-1
- CP-1
Early detection of acute cardiac dysfunction
- BNP/NT-proBNP
- cTnT, cTnI
- Myoglobin
- MPO
- CRP
- H-FABP
BNP/NT-proBNP , Brain natriuretic peptide/N-terminal (NT)-proBNP; CRP , C-reactive protein; H-FABP , human heart fatty acid binding protein; IGFBP-7 , insulin-like growth factor-7; IL-18 , interleukin-18; KIM-1 , kidney injury molecule-1; L-FABP , liver-type fatty acid-binding protein; MCP-1 , monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; MPO , myeloperoxidase; NAG , N-acetyl-(D)-glucosaminidase; NGAL , neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; TIMP-2 , tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2; TNFR-1 , tumor necrosis factor receptor-1; VCAM-1 , urinary vascular cell adhesion molecules-1.