What are some of the life threatening complications that can occur during a hemodialysis session?
Life Threatening Reactions
| REACTION | RISK FACTORS |
|---|---|
| Dialyzer reaction | See Question 30 |
| Arrhythmias | Preexisting cardiovascular disease, hypotension, electrolyte imbalances, acidosis |
| Myocardial infarction | Preexisting cardiovascular disease, hypotension |
| Pericardial effusion | Recurrent or unexpected hypotension |
| Seizures | Severe hypertension, markedly elevated blood urea nitrogen levels |
| Intracranial bleeding | Preexisting vascular disease, hypertension |
| Hemolysis | Blood line obstruction/narrowing, problem with dialysate |
| Air embolism | Inadvertent air entry into the blood circuit |
