How can lesions identified by capsule endoscopy be further defined before performing surgery

How can lesions identified by capsule endoscopy be further defined before performing surgery? 

  • Capsule endoscopy often does not permit an ideal view of lesions because the capsule tumbles through the small bowel naturally by peristalsis without any opportunity to adjust position to obtain a better view.
  • Thus lesions may be seen peripherally on only one videophotograph.
  • Capsule endoscopy also does not permit cleaning the photographic lens or clearing the endoscopic field to improve visualization.
  • Capsule endoscopy also does not permit biopsy or brushing of lesions for cytologic or pathologic analysis.
  • It is solely diagnostic and not therapeutic. Single-balloon or double-balloon enteroscopy can better view small intestinal lesions identified by capsule endoscopy.
  • Lesions can be biopsied or ablated at double-balloon enteroscopy.
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