Benign and Malignant Tumors of Joints and Synovium

Benign and Malignant Tumors of Joints and Synovium

  • 1. The majority of mass lesions in the joints are benign.
  • 2. The most common benign joint neoplasms are tenosynovial giant cell tumors (TGCTs) and synovial chondromatosis. Both are best diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) followed by biopsy.
  • 3. The most common malignant tumor of the joint is synovial sarcoma.
  • 4. A benign or malignant neoplasm of the joint should be considered in any patient with a nontraumatic hemarthrosis.
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