Ixazomib

Ixazomib Brand Name– NINLARO

What is Ixazomib

Ixazomib is a proteasome inhibitor that is indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma in patients who have received at least 1 prior therapy.

Myelosuppression has been reported with ixazomib therapy; platelet transfusions may be necessary.

Indications

  • multiple myeloma

For the treatment of multiple myeloma

NOTE: The FDA has designated ixazomib citrate as an orphan drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Side Effects

  1. back pain
  2. back pain
  3. blurred vision
  4. conjunctivitis
  5. constipation
  6. constipation
  7. diarrhea
  8. diarrhea
  9. elevated hepatic enzymes
  10. encephalopathy
  11. hepatitis
  12. infection
  13. infection
  14. maculopapular rash
  15. maculopapular rash
  16. myelitis
  17. nausea
  18. nausea
  19. neutropenia
  20. neutropenia
  21. peripheral edema
  22. peripheral edema
  23. peripheral neuropathy
  24. peripheral neuropathy
  25. rash
  26. rash
  27. steatosis
  28. Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  29. thrombocytopenia
  30. thrombocytopenia
  31. thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
  32. tumor lysis syndrome (TLS)
  33. vomiting
  34. vomiting
  35. xerophthalmia

Monitoring Parameters

  • CBC with differential
  • LFTs
  • platelet count
  • serum creatinine/BUN

Contraindications

  • breast-feeding
  • constipation
  • contraception requirements
  • diarrhea
  • hemolytic-uremic syndrome
  • hepatic disease
  • hepatotoxicity
  • male-mediated teratogenicity
  • nausea/vomiting
  • neutropenia
  • peripheral edema
  • peripheral neuropathy
  • pregnancy
  • renal impairment
  • reproductive risk
  • serious rash
  • thrombocytopenia
  • thrombotic microangiopathy
  • thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)

Interactions

  • Apalutamide
  • Atropine; Hyoscyamine; Phenobarbital; Scopolamine
  • Belladonna Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Phenobarbital
  • Carbamazepine
  • Enzalutamide
  • Fosphenytoin
  • Isoniazid, INH; Pyrazinamide, PZA; Rifampin
  • Isoniazid, INH; Rifampin
  • Omeprazole; Amoxicillin; Rifabutin
  • Phenobarbital
  • Phenytoin
  • Primidone
  • Rifabutin
  • Rifampin
  • St. John’s Wort, Hypericum perforatum
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