Yamaguchi classification criteria

Yamaguchi classification criteria

Several criteria have been proposed with the Yamaguchi criteria being most commonly used. Five or more criteria including two or more major criteria yields a 96% sensitivity and 92% specificity to classify a patient as having AOSD.

Yamaguchi classification criteria

  • • Major criteria
    • – Fever >39°C for >7 days
    • – Arthralgias or arthritis ≥2 weeks
    • – Characteristic rash
    • – Leukocytosis (≥10,000/μL with ≥80% neutrophils)
  • • Minor criteria
    • – Sore throat
    • – Lymphadenopathy
    • – Hepatomegaly or splenomegaly
    • – Abnormal aminotransferase
    • – Negative rheumatoid factor and antinuclear antibody

Exclusion: malignancy (especially lymphoma), infection (especially Epstein–Barr virus), other connective tissue diseases (especially vasculitis, SLE), Sweet’s syndrome, Schnitzler syndrome, familial autoinflammatory syndromes, and drug reactions.

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