What is the most important part of the abdominal examination?
- Palpation is a key component of the abdominal examination, which permits assessment of localized tenderness, guarding, or diffuse peritonitis.
- One should attempt to begin palpation away from the area of expected maximal tenderness.
- A rectal examination is also essential.
- A pelvic examination can also be invaluable in female patients of childbearing age with abdominal pain.
