What are Gastric Polyps
Gastric Polyps, also called a stomach polyps, is a growth on the lining of the stomach. Most polyps are not dangerous, but some can be harmful because of their size, location, or type. Polyps that can become harmful include:
- Large polyps. These can turn into sores (ulcers). Ulcers can lead to stomach bleeding.
- Polyps that block food from moving from the stomach to the small intestine (gastric outlet obstruction).
- A type of polyp called an adenoma. This type of polyp can become cancerous.
What are the causes?
Gastric polyps form when the lining of the stomach gets inflamed or damaged. Stomach inflammation and damage may be caused by:
- A long-lasting stomach condition, such as gastritis.
- Certain medicines used to reduce stomach acid.
- An inherited condition called familial adenomatous polyposis.
What are the signs or symptoms?
Usually, this condition does not cause any symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they may include:
- Pain or tenderness in the abdomen.
- Nausea.
- Trouble eating or swallowing.
- Blood in the stool.
- Anemia.
How is this diagnosed?
Gastric polyps are diagnosed with:
- A medical procedure called endoscopy.
- A lab test in which a part of the polyp is examined. This test is done with a sample of polyp tissue (biopsy) taken during an endoscopy.
How is this treated?
Treatment depends on the type, location, and size of the polyps. Treatment may involve:
- Having the polyps checked regularly with an endoscopy.
- Having the polyps removed with an endoscopy. This may be done if the polyps are harmful or can become harmful. Removing a polyp often prevents problems from developing.
- Having the polyps removed with a surgery called a partial gastrectomy. This may be done in rare cases to remove very large polyps.
- Treating the underlying condition that caused the polyps.
Follow these instructions at home:
- Take over-the-counter and prescription medicines only as told by your health care provider.
- Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important.
Contact a health care provider if:
- You develop new symptoms.
- Your symptoms get worse.
Get help right away if:
- You vomit blood.
- You have severe abdominal pain.
- You cannot eat or drink.
- You have blood in your stool.
