Columnar organization of the cortex

What is the columnar organization of the cortex? 

Cortical neurons are arranged in cylindrical columns, each containing 100 to 300 neurons, which are heavily interconnected up and down through the cortical layers.

Throughout the somatosensory system, cells responding to one modality are grouped together in the columns.

All neurons in the column receive input from the same area and therefore comprise an elementary functional module of cortex.

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