| Alternative Medical Systems |
| Holistic medicine | Homeopathy |
| Naturopathy | Indian traditional medicine (Ayurveda, Siddha) |
| Chinese traditional medicine | Anthroposophical medicine |
| Biologically-based therapies |
| Diet therapies |
| Dong diet | Elimination diet |
| Low-fat diet | Macrobiotic diet |
| Unpasteurized milk | Vegetarian |
| Nutriceuticals |
| Glucosamine/Chondroitin | Antioxidants |
| Cod liver oil | Amino acids |
| Fish oil (omega-3 fatty acids [FAs]) | Green-lipped mussel |
| Propolis, royal jelly, bee pollen | Cartilage (shark, bovine, chicken) |
| Megavitamins and supplements | S-adenosylmethionine (SAM-e) |
| Herbal and natural remedies |
| Devil’s claw | Ginger, nettle, tumeric, wild yam, bromelain |
| Alfalfa | Chinese herbs (corydalis, genetian, paeonia, scutellaria, |
| Garlic | Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, and Ma-Huang) |
| Willow bark | Kelp, sarsaparilla, boswellia, meadowsweet |
| Herbs rich in γ-linoleic acid (evening primrose oil, borage oil, blackcurrant seed oil) | |
| Marijuana (cannabis) and cannabinoids | |
| Body-based and manipulative therapies |
| Chiropractic | Rolfing |
| Massage | Reflexology |
| Osteopathy | Movement (Feldenkrais method, Alexander technique) |
| Mind-body interventions and spiritual medicine |
| Biofeedback | Meditation |
| Relaxation techniques | Guided imagery |
| Hypnotherapy | Prayer |
| Yoga, Tai Chi, Qi Gong | |
| Energy therapies |
| Magnets | Pulsed electric field |
| Reiki | Therapeutic (healing) touch |
| External qi gong | |
| Procedures |
| Acupuncture | Chelation |
| Colon cleansing | Hydrotherapy |
| Mineral baths | |
| Diagnostic tests |
| Cytotoxic testing | Hair analysis |
| Iridology | Kinesiology |
| Miscellaneous |
| Copper bracelets | Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) |
| Snake oil | Venoms |
| Antimicrobials | Exercise |
| Leech therap |
