What parenteral anticoagulants are available to treat a patient with APS who has a history of HIT?
- • Direct thrombin (IIa) inhibitor.
- • Argatroban.
- • Treatment of clot dose: 2 μg/kg/min IV.
- • Monitor: PTT. Follow chromogenic factor X when transitioning to warfarin.
- • Use cautiously with dose adjustment in liver insufficiency.
- • Argatroban.
- • Synthetic pentasaccharide (inhibits factor Xa via antithrombin similar to heparin).
- • Fondaparinux (Arixtra).
- • Prophylactic dose: 2.5 mg SC q24 hours.
- • Treatment of clot dose: 7.5 mg (if >50 kg weight) or 10 mg (if >100 kg weight) SC q24 hours.
- • Monitor: antifactor Xa level 4 hours after dose.
- • Do not use if CrCl <30 mL/minute.
- • Fondaparinux (Arixtra).