Ferric carboxymaltose

Ferric carboxymaltose Brand Name– Injectafer

What is Ferric carboxymaltose

Ferric carboxymaltose is a parenteral iron replacement product for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia.

Ferric carboxymaltose is for use in adults who have had intolerance to oral iron or unsatisfactory response to oral iron or those who have non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease.

Ferric carboxymaltose, a non-dextran intravenous iron therapy, may be used to treat iron deficiency anemia caused by several underlying conditions including heavy menstrual bleeding, pregnancy, childbirth, inflammatory bowel disease, other malabsorption diseases, bariatric surgery, or chronic kidney disease.

Due to reports of anaphylactic-type reactions, some life-threatening and fatal, patients should be monitored for signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity during and after administration for at least 30 minutes and until clinically stable following completion of the infusion.

Ferric carboxymaltose was FDA-approved in July 2013.

Indications

  • iron-deficiency anemia

For the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in patients who are intolerant to or have had an unsatisfactory response to oral iron, or those who have non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease

Side Effects

  1. abdominal pain
  2. anaphylactic shock
  3. anaphylactoid reactions
  4. arthralgia
  5. back pain
  6. chest pain (unspecified)
  7. chills
  8. constipation
  9. diarrhea
  10. dizziness
  11. dysgeusia
  12. dyspnea
  13. elevated hepatic enzymes
  14. erythema
  15. fever
  16. flushing
  17. headache
  18. hypertension
  19. hypophosphatemia
  20. hypotension
  21. injection site reaction
  22. nausea
  23. osteomalacia
  24. paresthesias
  25. pruritus
  26. rash
  27. sinus tachycardia
  28. skin discoloration
  29. sneezing
  30. syncope
  31. urticaria
  32. vomiting
  33. wheezing

Monitoring Parameters

  • ferritin
  • hemoglobin/hematocrit
  • serum iron
  • serum phosphate
  • transferrin

Contraindications

  • breast-feeding
  • hemochromatosis
  • hemoglobinopathy
  • hemosiderosis
  • hepatic disease
  • hyperparathyroidism
  • hypophosphatemia
  • malnutrition
  • pregnancy
  • vitamin D deficiency

Interactions

  • Darbepoetin Alfa
  • Deferasirox
  • Deferiprone
  • Deferoxamine
  • Dimercaprol
  • Epoetin Alfa
  • Iron
  • Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta
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