Why are splints and orthotics used in arthritis

Why are splints and orthotics used in arthritis patients?

  • Splints and orthotics are used in the treatment of inflammatory and degenerative arthritis to unweight joints, create stability in selected joints, decrease or increase joint motion, or support the joint in the position of maximal function.
  • They can either be purchased over-the-counter or custom-formed to fit the individual patient.
  • Evidence for the efficacy of orthoses in reducing pain and disability is most robust for thumb-base osteoarthritis (OA).
  • Devices for thumb-base OA aim to immobilize the carpometacarpal joint and open the first web space, allowing for joint rest and preventing deformity.

Splints and orthotics are commonly used in arthritis patients for various reasons:

  1. Pain relief: Splints and orthotics can help alleviate pain in arthritic joints by providing support and stability. They can help reduce the load and pressure on affected joints, minimizing discomfort during movement.
  2. Joint protection: Arthritis can cause joint damage and deformities. Splints and orthotics help protect the joints from further stress and damage by providing external support. They can help prevent excessive movement, joint misalignment, and abnormal loading, which can contribute to joint deterioration.
  3. Stability and improved function: Arthritis often leads to joint instability and reduced function. Splints and orthotics provide stability and enhance joint alignment, allowing for improved mobility and functional abilities. They can help individuals regain or maintain their ability to perform daily activities.
  4. Correction of deformities: In some cases, arthritis can cause joint deformities, such as joint contractures or malalignments. Splints and orthotics designed specifically for the affected joint can help correct or prevent further progression of these deformities.
  5. Reduced inflammation and swelling: Certain types of splints and orthotics, such as those with compression features or cooling properties, can help reduce inflammation and swelling in arthritic joints. This can contribute to pain relief and improved joint function.
  6. Rehabilitation and recovery: After joint surgery or during the recovery phase, splints and orthotics may be used to support the healing process. They can provide immobilization, protection, and assistance during the rehabilitation period, promoting proper healing and functional recovery.

It’s important to note that splints and orthotics should be prescribed and fitted by healthcare professionals, such as orthopedic specialists or physical therapists, to ensure proper use and effectiveness. The type of splint or orthotic recommended will depend on the specific joint affected, the severity of arthritis, individual needs, and functional goals.

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