Small Bowel Series

What is Small Bowel Series

Small bowel series is an X-ray test. It is used to check for problems in the small bowel. The small bowel is also called the small intestine. For this test, you drink a white liquid called barium.

The liquid shows up well on X-rays. This makes it easier for your doctor to see problems.

What happens before the procedure?

  • Follow instructions from your doctor about what you cannot eat or drink.
  • Ask your doctor about changing or stopping your normal medicines. This is important if you take diabetes medicines or blood thinners.

What happens during the procedure?

  • You will drink barium. Barium looks like a milkshake.
  • Using a type of X-ray, the doctor will watch the barium as it moves through your swallowing tube (esophagus) and stomach and into your small bowel.
  • Plain X-ray pictures will be taken often as the barium moves through your small bowel. These may be taken every 15–60 minutes.
  • You may need to stand up or lie on a table. The table may move or tilt. You may need to turn from side to side.

The procedure may vary among doctors and hospitals.

What happens after the procedure?

  • Return to your normal activities and diet as told by your doctor.
  • It is your responsibility to get your test results. Ask when your results will be ready.
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