Aflibercept

Aflibercept Brand Name– EYLEA

What is Aflibercept

Aflibercept is a recombinant fusion protein. It binds vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) and placental growth factor (PIGF) and thereby inhibits the binding and activation of these receptors.

The drug is approved to treat neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD), macular edema following central retinal vein occlusion (RVO), diabetic macular edema (DME), and diabetic retinopathy.

Aflibercept is administered via intravitreal injection by a qualified physician. Avoid use of the drug in patients with ocular or periocular infections and patients with active intraocular inflammation.

Indications

  1. choroidal neovascularization (CNV)
  2. diabetic macular edema
  3. diabetic retinopathy
  4. macular degeneration
  5. macular edema following retinal vein occlusion

For the treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

Side Effects

  1. anaphylactoid reactions
  2. antibody formation
  3. blepharedema
  4. blurred vision
  5. cataracts
  6. conjunctival hyperemia
  7. corneal edema
  8. corneal erosion
  9. endophthalmitis
  10. foreign body sensation
  11. injection site reaction
  12. lacrimation
  13. myocardial infarction
  14. ocular hemorrhage
  15. ocular hypertension
  16. ocular infection
  17. ocular inflammation
  18. ocular pain
  19. photophobia
  20. pruritus
  21. rash
  22. retinal detachment
  23. stroke
  24. thromboembolism
  25. urticaria

Monitoring Parameters

  • intraocular pressure

Contraindications

  • breast-feeding
  • children
  • contraception requirements
  • driving or operating machinery
  • glaucoma
  • increased intraocular pressure
  • infants
  • infertility
  • inflammation
  • neonates
  • ocular infection
  • ocular surgery
  • pregnancy
  • reproductive risk

Interactions

There are no drug interactions associated with Aflibercept products.

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